What Is Volatility?
Volatility (also called variance) describes how a slot distributes its payouts over time. It answers the question: "How often will I win, and how much?"
Think of it like weather:
- Low volatility = Consistent, mild weather (frequent small wins)
- High volatility = Extreme weather with long calm periods (rare big wins)
Both can have the same average temperature (RTP), but the experience is very different.
Volatility Levels
Low Volatility Slots
Characteristics:
- Frequent wins (often every few spins)
- Smaller win amounts
- Steady, predictable gameplay
- Bankroll lasts longer
- Bonus features trigger regularly
Ideal for:
- New players learning slots
- Players with smaller bankrolls
- Bonus wagering (meeting requirements)
- Casual, relaxed sessions
- Those who dislike big swings
Popular Examples:
- Starburst (NetEnt)
- Blood Suckers (NetEnt)
- Thunderstruck II (Microgaming)
What to Expect: You'll see wins frequently, but they're typically 1x-10x your bet. The excitement is steady but rarely explosive. Your balance will fluctuate gently.
Medium Volatility Slots
Characteristics:
- Balanced win frequency and size
- Mix of small wins and occasional bigger hits
- Reasonable bankroll requirement
- Features trigger at moderate intervals
Ideal for:
- Most players
- Those wanting variety
- Balanced risk tolerance
- General entertainment
Popular Examples:
- Gonzo's Quest (NetEnt)
- Twin Spin (NetEnt)
- Immortal Romance (Microgaming)
What to Expect: A mix of experiences. Some dry spells, some winning streaks. Occasional exciting wins without extreme variance.
High Volatility Slots
Characteristics:
- Rare wins, but potentially massive
- Long periods without significant wins
- Requires larger bankroll
- Bonus features are less frequent but more rewarding
Ideal for:
- Experienced players
- Those with larger bankrolls
- Thrill-seekers
- Players chasing big wins
- Those with patience for dry spells
Popular Examples:
- Book of Dead (Play'n GO)
- Sweet Bonanza (Pragmatic Play)
- Dead or Alive 2 (NetEnt)
What to Expect: Extended periods of minimal wins punctuated by potentially huge payouts. Your balance can swing dramatically. Requires patience and solid bankroll management.
Choosing the Right Volatility
Consider Your Bankroll
| Volatility | Recommended Bankroll | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Low | Smaller (100 spins minimum) | Wins are frequent |
| Medium | Moderate (200 spins minimum) | Need buffer for dry spells |
| High | Larger (300+ spins minimum) | Must survive long losing streaks |
Consider Your Goals
Want to play longer? → Low volatility Chasing a big win? → High volatility Meeting wagering requirements? → Low volatility Looking for excitement? → High volatility
Consider Your Mood
Relaxed session after work? → Low volatility Seeking thrills and adrenaline? → High volatility Want balanced entertainment? → Medium volatility
Risk Tolerance Assessment
Ask yourself:
- Can I handle losing 100 spins in a row without getting frustrated?
- Am I playing for entertainment or specifically hoping for a big win?
- How would I feel if I lost my entire session bankroll?
High tolerance for variance + larger bankroll = high volatility is fine Low tolerance + smaller bankroll = stick to low volatility
Volatility vs RTP
They're Independent Metrics
A common misconception is that high volatility slots have better odds. This isn't necessarily true.
Example:
| Slot | Volatility | RTP |
|---|---|---|
| Starburst | Low | 96.09% |
| Book of Dead | High | 96.21% |
| Sweet Bonanza | High | 96.51% |
| Mega Joker | Low | 99.00% |
The highest RTP here (Mega Joker) is actually low volatility.
What Each Tells You
RTP tells you: How much money returns to players over millions of spins
Volatility tells you: How that return is distributed (frequent small or rare big)
Two slots could have identical 96% RTPs but feel completely different:
- One pays 1x-5x frequently
- One pays 100x+ rarely
Same long-term return, very different player experience.
Practical Tips
Identifying Volatility
If a slot doesn't explicitly state its volatility:
Signs of low volatility:
- Maximum win is below 2,000x stake
- Bonus features trigger often
- Hit frequency mentioned as "high"
- Simple mechanics
Signs of high volatility:
- Maximum win above 5,000x stake
- Bonus features rare but lucrative
- "Big win potential" marketing
- Complex features, multipliers, expanding symbols
Adapting Your Play
For high volatility sessions:
- Lower your bet size
- Extend your spin count
- Set strict loss limits
- Don't chase losses
- Celebrate small wins as survival
For low volatility sessions:
- Can use slightly higher stakes
- Enjoy the steady action
- Don't expect massive wins
- Use for bonus wagering
Final Thoughts
Volatility is personal preference, not better or worse. The key is matching your choice to:
- Your bankroll
- Your mood
- Your goals
- Your risk tolerance
There's no "correct" volatility level - only the correct one for you in that moment. Understanding this concept lets you choose slots that align with your expectations, leading to more enjoyable gaming experiences.
Key Takeaways
- 1 Low volatility = frequent small wins, steady gameplay
- 2 High volatility = rare big wins, significant swings
- 3 Choose volatility based on your bankroll and risk tolerance
- 4 Volatility doesn't affect RTP - both can have the same return rate
- 5 Match your volatility choice to your session goals

